Abstract: Complex networks serve as abstract models for understanding real-world complex systems and provide frameworks for studying structured dynamical systems. This article addresses limitations in ...

Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs), as a cutting-edge technology in deep learning, perform particularly well in various tasks that process graph structure data. However, their foundation on ...

UC San Diego cognitive scientist Philip Guo created Python Tutor, a free tool that makes code “visible” step by step. The research behind it earned a Test of Time award, recog ...

Search behavior keeps evolving, and algorithms follow closely behind. In 2026, ranking success depends less on isolated ...