Giraffe intelligence surprises scientists as the animals perform simple mental addition to choose larger hidden food rewards.

For people at high risk of developing breast cancer, yearly mammograms may not be enough to detect tumors early.

In addition to humans, some species of primates and birds have demonstrated under experimental conditions their ability to ...

Abstract: Learning to optimize and automated algorithm design are attracting increasing attention, but it is still in its infancy in constrained multiobjective optimization evolutionary algorithms ...