Abstract: Hardware Trojan detection through side-channel analysis in physical chips is very challenging due to the presence of manufacturing process variations. Numerous Trojan detection approaches ...

In the world of business, understanding how to calculate selling price using markup percentage is crucial for determining profitability. Pricing products and services accurately can make a significant ...

Abstract: Road information plays an essential role in many fields. To prevent failed extraction of heterogeneous regions, fracture of extracted roads and others resulted from vehicles and trees when ...

When you start an SIP, one of the first questions that comes to mind is how much your money will grow over time. Thinking practically, mutual funds don’t offer fixed returns, but a rough estimate ...

calculator function and can perform math operations. Add two numbers together. This is our simple function that AI can call. In real applications, this could be any function - API calls, database ...