Abstract: Metaheuristics are widely recognized gradient-free solvers to hard problems that do not meet the rigorous mathematical assumptions of conventional solvers. The automated design of ...

Abstract: With the rapid development of the smart grid relying on communication and computer science technology, its vulnerabilities to intentional cyber-attacks are also exposed to cyber-attackers.

It's a simple word that has developed a sinister connotation: algorithm. For many of us, algorithms help determine what we watch, read and listen to — in the process, confirming our tastes and biases, ...

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