Abstract: In fact, as a traditional encryption method, DES has been certified as an unsuitable tool for ciphering due to its smaller key space. Further, in concern of the real-time encryption in the ...

Algorithms are everywhere, even when we do not notice them. They help us search the web, navigate roads, and discover new content online. Understanding how algorithms work is one of the simplest ways ...

Abstract: This work addresses the economic load dispatch (ELD) problem in the Brunei Department of Electrical Services (DES) power system by presenting a hybrid optimisation algorithm that combines ...