National Bureau of Economic Research

A Practitioner's Guide to Using Large Language Models and Generative AI in Economic History

Large language models (LLMs) are lowering the entry barriers to working with exciting data sources that used to require strong data science skills, such as handwritten ledgers, text, images, or sound ...
IEEE

Distributed Interval Estimation for Continuous-Time Linear Systems Based on Robust Observer and Interval Analysis

Abstract: This article aims at investigating distributed interval estimation methods for continuous-time linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. By allying a robust observer design method and interval ...
IEEE

A Comparative Analysis of Different Types of SoC Estimation Using Machine Learning Techniques for Li-ion Battery Management System (BMS)

Abstract: The increasing demand for using electric vehicles (EVs) has emphasized the need for efficient and reliable lithiumion batteries, which form the basis of modern EV technology because of their ...
National Bureau of Economic Research

Using Stock Price Movements to Estimate the Harm from Collusive Drug Patent Litigation Settlements

The tradeoff between incentives to invest in R&D and efficient pricing takes a special form in the pharmaceutical sector. Brand drugs command high prices until generic competition begins, the timing ...