When marketers talk about programmatic advertising, they picture a clean pipe: a brand puts a dollar in one end, an algorithm ...

Genome editing lets scientists rewrite DNA, the instruction manual inside every living cell, with a precision that was unthinkable a generation ago. Technologies such as CRISPR have made this almost ...

Abstract: The vehicle routing problem (VRP) holds significant applications in logistics and distribution scenarios. This paper presents a hybrid brain storm optimization (BSO) algorithm for solving ...

Abstract: Needle insertion is widely used in modern clinical practice, and flexible needles enable surgeons to adjust the needle insertion path to avoid obstacles and compensate for target drift. To ...